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兽医考研英语短文写作十种经典段落框架

     中国兽医吧   2015-10-10 22:27:00
【导读】 文章详细 一、图画/图表描述段   【示例一】   ①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that             图表内容总概括...

文章详细



一、图画/图表描述段

 

【示例一】

 

①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that             图表内容总概括).②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that          情况一,图一/表一的内容).③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that           情况二,图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that           揭示图画/表寓意).

 

【示例二】

 

①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,          图表内容总概括).②In the first picture,             描述图/表一内容,如果是一个表,则可左或上半部分).③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,            描述图/表二内容,如果是一个表,则右或下半部分).④It is safe to draw the conclusion that           提示寓意,或主题句,回应主题但不是主题句的重复).

 

二、意义阐述段

 

【示例一】

 

①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is        主题句).②       (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly,        第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly,       第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally,             总结句).

 

【示例二】

 

①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that           主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②         (扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific          第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition,           第二个层面)。④As a result/Therefore,            总结句).
 

三、原因阐释段

 

【示例一】

 

①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that              理由一). ③The second reason is that                  理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that                     理由三).
 

【示例二】

 

①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than               理由一). ③What is more,                             理由二). ④                        (理由三)also play a role in this case.
 

四、建议措施段

 

【示例一】

 

①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand,                             方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to                             方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can                             总结自己的观点/建议/态度).

 

【示例二】

 

①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should                             方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another,                             方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can                             段落总结句).

 

五、趋势预测段

 

【示例一】

 

       Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that           主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to                             观点/态度). ④Only by                             段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.

 

【示例二】

 

①The effects of     ②First,     (影响一). ③More importantly,                             (影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a                             (提出展望)./Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a                             (或反面展望). which has produced on     can be boiled down to two major ones.

六、举例说明段

 

【示例一】

 

①There are many cases/examples to explain                             主题句). ②Take      阐述例子),                             (可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary         第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only      总结主题句/段落总结句).can                    ((as a typical example./The first example is that                            

 

【示例二】

 

                              (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②                          (阐述例子). ③                              (进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore,                             段落总结句:进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性). (

 

七、观点阐释段

 

【示例一】

 

①Nowadays, a heated debate about                             (主题) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact,                             (进一步说明).

 

【示例二】

 

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is                             (主题). ②As part of domestic modernization,      (进一步说明).needs to be developed urgently in china, for                

 

八、现象/现状说明段

 

【示例一】

 

①With the rapid advances of      (引出现象). ②However,    (提出问题). ③As a result,                              (指出影响),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.has   , as                                in recent years,     has                      

 

【示例二】

 

①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that                             (引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that                             (用具体数据说明现象).

 

九、利弊说明段

 

【示例一】

 

①Recently the issue of whether or not                             (讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing,    (优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually      (优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to      (列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be     (举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it    (形容词)to     (第二个缺点).to      , among which are                          when     can bring    to   

 

【示例二】

 

①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing                             (主题). ②They point out the fact that                              (支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that                             (支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do      ⑦They firmly point out that                  (反对的理由)..

 

十、归纳结论段

 

【示例一】

 

①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that                          (得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that                       (给出原因).③It is high time that we                             (发出倡议).

 

【示例二】

 

①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that              (结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in           进一步总





考研英语书信作文十大模板框架示例



第一:投诉信

  示例一:

  Dear_______,

  I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

  The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).

  I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

  示例二:

  Dear _____________ ,

  ① I am _____________(写信人身份)。②I venture to write you a letter about_____________(抱怨内容)。

  ③The focus of the complaint is _____________(抱怨内容的核心)。④For one thing, _____________(抱怨内容的一个方面)。⑤For another, _____________(抱怨内容的另一方面)。⑥ Honestly speaking, _____________(客观的评论)。⑦But _____________(抱怨产生的原因)。

  ⑧All in all, There is still much room for improvement. ⑨Before I take any further action, Ido hope _____________(表达本人的愿望)。⑩Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming





 第二:邀请信

  示例一:

  Dear________,

  There will a ________________(内容) at/in________________(地点) on___________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

  The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间). This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排). At around______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排)

  I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限)

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

  示例二:

  Dear_____________ ,

  ①_____________(开门见山提出事件/活动、地点、时间).②It would be pleasant/honored to have you here.

  ③During the party/conference, we will have lots of activities you will be interested in. ④First, ____________(要举行的活动内容一).⑤Second, __________(要举行的活动内容二).

  ⑥I know/believe that you will be very interested in_____________. ⑦First/For one thing, _____________(受邀请人参加的理由一).⑧Second/For another, _____________(受邀请人参加的理由二).⑨The conference/party would not be complete without you!

  ⑩The party/conference will begin at 时间and we do hope you can come.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming




 第三:请求信

  示例一:

  Dear___________,

  I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)

  The reason for ______________is that______________________________(给出原因).I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)

  I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

  Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

  示例二:

  Dear_____________ ,

  ①I am_____________(介绍自己的身份)。②I will/am_____________(与请求有关的自身现状)。③I’d like to_____________(阐明自己的请求)。④I will appreciate your_____________(有关该请求的详细信息).⑤I’m going to _____________(对方如能帮助实现请求,自己将要做些什么)。

  ⑥Here are the reasons why_____________(承上启下,开始解释原因)⑦For one thing, _____________(请求的原因一);For another, _____________(原因二)。⑧Therefore, _____________(总结写信的目的)。

  ⑨ I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________(对收信人的期望)。⑩Thanks for your king consideration and Ilook forward to receiving your earliest reply.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming



第四:道歉信

  示例一:

  Dear ___________,

  I am truly sorry that_________________________(道歉的原因).

  The reason is that _____________________________(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

  示例二:

  Dear_____________ ,

  ①I am excessively sorry to say/tell yo that _____________(直接说出道歉事由)。②Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret. ③Please accept my sincere apology. ④I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _____________(请求对方原谅的事由)。

  ⑤The reason for my delay/absence was that _____________(过失的原因)。⑥I had no way out because_____________自己当时的处境和情况。⑦Therefore it’s not in my power to_____________ (过失导致的结果)。

  ⑧Naturally, Iwant to suggest _____________(建议下次再实现愿望)。⑨I shall be obliged if you will kindly write and tell me when and where you_____________(约定下次见面的时间和地点)。⑩We may meet again and I hope to see you soon.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming



第五:感谢信

  示例一:

  Dear______,

  I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for __________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).

  Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(给出细节).

  Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

  示例二:

  Dear _____________ ,

  ①I am now writing these few lines to express my sincere thanks for _____________(感谢事由)。②I’d like you to know how much your meant to me. ③You have a positive genius for_____________(对收信人某一方面的赞美).④I not only enjoyed _____________, but also_____________. ⑤I shall ever remenber_____________as one of the most_____________in my life.

  ⑥I hope to have the opportunity of reciprocating. ⑦I will fiil very honored and pleased if you_____________(表达自己回报的心愿)。⑧I am looking forward to seeing you next time!

  ⑨I repeat my thanks again for your_____. ⑩Please give my kind regards to your________.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming



 第六:建议信

  示例一:

  Dear ___________,

  You have asked me for my advice with regard to _______, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.

  In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions:_________________(建议的内容)

  I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

  Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

  示例二:

  Dear_____________,

  ①I am delihgted to learn that _____________(写信的原因)。②In my opinion, _____________(表述建议内容)。③On the one hand, _____________(提出建议的理由一)。④On the other hand, _____________ (建议的理由二)。

  ⑤As to _____________(具体到某一方面的建议),I suggest_____________(建议内容)。⑥If _____________(供被建议人选择的条件)。⑦It is unnecessary for you to _____________(建议内容的另一方面)。⑧In addition, _____________(其他的建议),⑨I am sure_____________ (对建议内容所作的承诺)。

  ⑩Please inform me_____________( 期望被建议人作出的回应)。

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming



第七:求职信

  示例一:

  Dear Sir or Madam,

  I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).

  Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a __________(工作名称). In the one hand,_______________________________(第一个原因). On the other hand, __________________________________(另一个原因).

  Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at _______________(电话号码)

  Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

  示例二:

  Dear_____________ ,

  ①I am applying for the position of _____________(想申请的职务) advertised in_____________.②I majored in_____________(专业)。③My training in _____________(接受过的培训) definitely meets your qualifications.④My complete resume is attached.

  ⑤I will graduate on _____________(毕业时间)from _____________(毕业院校)。⑥In addition to the required courses of my major, I have_____________(除专业外,选修的课程)。⑦I also have some experience in_____________(曾有过的社会工作经验)。⑧You will find me to be_____________(请对方对自己有信心)。

  ⑨May I have a personal interview at your convenience? ⑩I can be reached by telephone。

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming



 第八:询问信

  示例:

  Dear ______,

  I am _________________________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问的内容)

  First of all, what are _________________________________?(第一个问题) Secondly, when will________________________________?(第二个问题) Thirdly, is _________________?(第三个问题)

  I would also like to inquire _______________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?

  Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming



第九:祝贺信

  示例:

  Dear_____________,

  ①I have learned with delight that you_____________(祝贺事由)。②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on_____________.③you must be_____________.④And I feel very happy for you.

  ⑤_____________(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news!⑥I kwnw this is surely owing to _____________(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your_____________(被祝贺人的优点)。

  ⑧Kindly let me know when you_____________(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope _____________(表达自己的愿望).⑩My best wishes for your further success.

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming



  第十:推荐信(求职/求学)

  示例:

  Dear ,

  ①It affords me much pleasure to recommend to you. ②During his/her graduate years he/she was my . ③As his/her I found him/her .

  ④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of , and working with him is always . ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being .

  ⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university? I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment

  Yours sincerely

  Li Ming

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